Elementary Grade Level Expectations

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American Speech & Hearing Association (ASHA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Spring-Ford Area School District

199 Bechtel Rd. Collegeville, PA 19426
610-705-6000

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Elementary Grade Level Expectations

~Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them.~

-James Baldwin

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Kindergarten age 5

  • The child should be intelligible at least 50% of the time & have all vowels plus: P, M, H, N, W, B, K, G, D, F, & Y

  • The child should be speaking in complete sentences consisting of at least 4 words.

On the average the kindergarten student is beginning to:                                                       

  • Use prepositional phrases
  • Use plurals, & present progressives (-ing endings)
  • Use regular past tense (-ed)
  • Use possessive nouns and pronouns
  • Use future tense verbs
  • Ask yes/no questions
The kindergarten student is able to:
  • Indicate the functions of objects
  • Label all common objects in familiar environments
  • Understand basic positional, quantity, & time concepts
  • Sequence 2 steps visually & verbally
    
First Grade Age 6-7
  • The first grade student should be able to pronounce the T & NG sounds.
  • The child should be intelligible at least 65% of the time

The first grade child is able to understand and begin to use:

  • Noun - verb agreement (is, are)

  • Possessive Pronouns

  • Negatives

  • Infinitive complements ("wants to go", "wants to climb")

  • Conjunctions

  • Participles & simple WH questions

  • The child is able to make associations and categorize.

  • The child is able to verbalize how two things are the same or different.

  • The child is able to understand complex positional, quantity, and time concepts.

  • The child is able to sequence 3-4 steps visually & verbally.

 

 

Second grade Ages 7-8

   The second grade student should be able to pronounce the L, SH, CH, and J sounds.

 

 

   The child should understand and begin to use:

  • Past tense copulas (was, were)

  • Irregular past tense

  • Co- joined sentences

  • Complex “WH” questions.

  •  The child should understand and begin to categorize within a defined set.

  • The child should understand and begin to can sequence 4-5 steps visually and verbally. 

     

 
 

Third grade ages 8-9

The child should be able to articulate R, S, Z, V, TH.

 

The child should understand and begin to use:                          

  • Irregular past tense verbs

  • Passives with “was’ or “got”

  • Reflexive pronouns (himself)

  • Negative “WH” questions

  • The child has a beginning understanding of multiple meaning words and uses attributes in complete thoughts to define words.  

     

 
 

Fourth grade ages 9+

  • Articulation and language should contain no errors.
  • Organization should be evident in work.                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 
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Last updated December 08, 2006
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