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~High thoughts must have high
language.~
-Aristophanes
(450 BC- 388 BC)
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Language
impairment includes receptive and/or expressive delays or
disorders in the following areas:
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Semantics: The
content of words (or signs) in the language code, the
meaning of language including vocabulary development,
comprehension and use of words, word retrieval, use
of multiple meaning words, idioms, proverbs, metaphors,
etc.
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Syntax: The
rules that dictate the acceptable sequence, combination
and function of words in a sentence; the form,
structure, and order of the language codes.
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Morphology: The
use of grammatical structures to form words and change
the meanings of words; the rules for communicating
tense, plurality, possession, etc.
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Pragmatics: The functional use of
rules which govern effective interpersonal
communications; the rules for conversation and conveying
intentions in communication.
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Auditory Processing: The ability to attend,
discriminate, recognize or comprehend auditory
information. A deficit in auditory processing abilities
is not attributable to a loss of hearing acuity.
(Definitions adapted from Developmental Language Instruction
Manual, January, 1989) |
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| Good language
skills include: |
Deficits in these skills
affect: |
- Social
appropriateness of interactions
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- The ability to
use nonverbal communication appropriately
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- The ability to
make inferences
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- The ability to
use critical thinking
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| The
child is able to appropriately: |
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- Maintain a
conversational topic
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~Language exerts hidden
power, like a moon on the tides.~
-Rita Mae Brown |